Chocolate Project (2022)

The tradition continues! For the second year, my students teamed up with the Aggie Chocolate Factory at Utah State University to enhance our reading of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. Students competed to see who could design the best new chocolate bar. The winner of the schoolwide vote was Sunset Sweet: milk chocolate with potato chips, Reese’s Pieces, and a pretzel.

On February 1st at 10am (just like in the book!) the Golden Ticket winners visited the Aggie Chocolate Factory to pour the winning chocolate. Fox 13 News sent a reporter to cover the event. Below is the resulting news story:

 

Here’s is the written story that appeared on their website:

Beloved children’s book comes to life at chocolate factory in Logan

By: Melanie Porter , Brian Champagne

Posted at 11:08 AM, Feb 06, 2023 and last updated 11:21 AM, Feb 06, 2023

LOGAN, Utah — Milk chocolate, pretzels, Reese’s Pieces and potato chips might be the next candy sensation thanks to a special experience that brought Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory to life for one group of students.

The 1964 children’s book “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” is one that many people grew up reading in school, dreaming about a magical world where chocolate literally grows on trees and flows in rivers.

For one group of sixth-grade students in Logan, those dreams came to life at the Aggie Chocolate Factory.

“We are the only bean-to-bar chocolate factory that is operated by an academic institution in the world,” explained Silvana Martini, a Professor of Food Science and also the Director of the Aggie Chocolate Factory at Utah State University. “People come from all over the place to see what it’s all about.”

The factory in Logan got its start in 2018 and there’s one tradition inspired by the beloved children’s book that is observed every single year.

“We are very excited to have the kids here,” Martini said. “We do this every February 1 at 10 a.m. because that’s exactly the same day and time that the kids visited the Willy Wonka Factory.”

This year, a sixth-grade class read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and hosted a competition for the best candy-bar idea.

“The American Academy of Innovation focuses on project-based learning and experiential learning,” explained Mark Sanderson, who teaches the class.

Student Sienna Anderson won with her “Sunset Sweet” bar, which combines milk chocolate and potato chips before a pretzel is added in the middle and Reese’s Pieces surround the edges.

“It makes it crunchy and sweet and salty at the same time,” Anderson explained. “I’d say it’s really good and crunchy”

It may not be a combination that would be at the top of mind, but Anderson said it was quite tasty.

“It was different than I thought but it was a good different,” she explained. “It goes well with the flavor of chocolate that they have.”

Everyone was a winner who participated in the annual tradition, as the squares of chocolate were hand-wrapped and gifted to students as a memento of their special day at Utah’s own chocolate factory.

Additional media coverage appeared on Utah Public Radio.

Below is an article about the project that was published in the September issue of the South Jordan Journal:

Sweet success for one sixth grader

Sep 11, 2023 12:38PM ● By Julie Slama

Last spring, AAI student Sienna Anderson and her classmates made her original candy bar recipe at the Aggie Chocolate Factory. (Mark Sanderson/AAI)

Learning might be a bit sweeter at American Academy of Innovation this year, thanks to a sixth-grade assignment.

Last year, sixth-grade language arts teacher Mark Sanderson turned the story of Roald Dahl’s “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” into reality. 

After reading and discussing the novel, 30 students visited Utah State University’s chocolate factory before dreaming up their own chocolate bars, complete with the name, slogan and ingredients, and presented those to their class. Each class voted for their favorites and then the student body voted for the top one. Those finalists got the “golden ticket” to step into USU’s factory to actually create the winning chocolate bar.

“This is exposing kids to something that’s fun, engaging and gets them to be creative outside the school,” Sanderson said. “It also invites them to think about possible careers. Ultimately, it’s helping them realize that as sixth graders, ‘I can have an impact on the world. I don’t have to wait until I’m a college graduate.’”

This year’s top chocolatier is Sienna Anderson. The school purchased 500 of her “Sunset Sweets” for students.

“My slogan was ‘Sweet and Salty Nights’ because it went with the name of my chocolate bar,” she said. “My ingredients include Reese’s Pieces, and those colors remind me of a sunset, that’s why I named it that. I love sunsets and I used a bunch of my favorite snacks for the ingredients — potato chips and the pretzels that are salty and Reese’s Pieces that are sweet. Lots of people didn’t like the idea of potato chips and chocolate. They doubted it, but when they tried it, they thought it was really good.”

Sienna liked the assignment from the start.

“‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’ is a really good book. I’ve seen the movie, but this was the first time I read it,” she said. “When everyone went to the Aggie Chocolate Factory, we looked at what they were doing behind the glass. We got to learn how they make their chocolate and where they get their ingredients from. I learned a lot about what cacao beans are and how you get the flavor of chocolate.”

Sanderson said it was a good opportunity for all the students to learn more about the process and to sample the chocolate made there.

“They could tell the difference. Aggie chocolate is a little more earthy flavor and a creamier texture. USU is the only bean to bar chocolate factory on a college campus. Most of the major chocolate makers don’t make their own chocolate. Here they make chocolates from beans from several areas so each chocolate tastes differently because they’re using beans from different areas,” he said. 

Sanderson also liked how they not only gained an understanding of chocolate, but the idea that they could study it in college. 

“They learned if you like chocolate, you can do this in college. They got a bit of a career perspective with chocolate specifically, but learned they could study food sciences. The director of the factory uses chocolate to teach a chemistry course, so who wouldn’t want to go to college?” he said. 

After they returned to AAI, Sanderson instructed them to create their own chocolate bar along with a label. They also made a PowerPoint slideshow to present to their class.

“I felt I had a pretty good idea,” Sienna said. “For me, the hard part was the presentation because I get anxious and stressed when I’m presenting in front of people. Once I got past that, it was fun.”

After class presentations, they voted for the three chocolate bars they liked best. The concepts with the most votes were entered into the finals.

“We made posters for our chocolate bars and those were put in the cafeteria. Then the whole school voted; the poll didn’t say the students’ names, just the chocolate and ingredients,” Sienna said. “I was really excited because my friend, Jaelyn Jones, also was a finalist. We were supporting each other, and we said that even if one of us was a finalist and the other wasn’t, we’d still be really close friends. When the vote was in, they had us stand in front of our posters and announced it. I was nervous, but excited to see who’d win. When my name was announced, I was in shock, frozen for a second. I realized that everybody was screaming and cheering for me. I had beat Jaelyn by five votes, so she was second overall. It was fun celebrating together.”

At 10 a.m., Feb. 1 – the same time and day Charlie went to visit Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory — Sienna, the other five finalists and families were invited to USU’s chocolate factory. They learned more in-depth about USU’s chocolate process. 

“We put on hair nets and paper scrubs over our shoes and went behind the glass where we saw the roasting and de-shelling of the cacao beans. They already had my chocolate premade with the potato chips mixed in, so we got to do the next step of filling the mold with the chocolate and put it in this machine that vibrated the bubbles out. Then, we put the toppings on — a pretzel and a tiny scoop of Reese’s Pieces — and set them in the fridge for 30 minutes. We wrapped them and that had to be done fast because they melt in your hand. Then, we put the label and the sticker on to take home,” Sienna said.

“It tasted how I imagined it would taste, both sweet and salty — and crunchy, which I love,” she said.

This is the second time Sanderson has given this assignment. Previously, he taught at Butler Middle School where the “Campfire Crunch” won.

“Both years, the winner is not the one that is the most outside the box, but oddly enough, the one that appeals to the most people,” he said. “Both years, several bars could have won. There were a lot of good ideas.”

Sanderson said he can foresee expanding the assignment so students could learn how to make it an entrepreneurial business and could market their products. He also would like to have the project include other schools to increase the competition.

Sienna loved the assignment.

“I loved giving it to my family and my friends because they all were happy for me when they learned I had won,” she said. “I liked proving my idea was a good one when people doubted my ingredients.”

Utah’s New State Flag (2022)

In the fall of 2022, discussions about Utah replacing its state flag were frequently in the news, as designs were proposed and developed. Some in the public were for it and some were against it. In November, a final design was proposed, so I wanted to see what my 7th grade Utah History students thought. We had class discussions and votes-by-ballot in all three class periods. Results of the vote showed 61% favored replacing the flag and 55% favored the new proposed design.

Due to the engagement of my students and the timeliness of the topic, I invited a reporter from Fox 13 News to visit my classroom. Below is the resulting news story and here is a link to the video.

Classroom learns civility discussing latest state flag design

By: Darienne DeBrule Posted at 5:39 PM, Nov 10, 2022 and last updated 6:11 PM, Nov 10, 2022

SOUTH JORDAN, Utah — As the final design for Utah’s new state flag was being finalized, one classroom in South Jordan held a debate of its own on what the flag should look like.

Students from American Academy of Innovation compared the latest design of the state flag in comparison to the current one.

According to their teacher, Mr. Mark Sanderson, the idea came to him after reading an article written by FOX 13 News reporter Ben Winslow, and felt it would be a good opportunity for his students to engage with one another.

“I thought, ‘Hey, I bet my students would have a good time talking about this and discussing this and sharing their views,’ Sanderson said.

To say the students had a good time would be an understatement as various hands were raised, debates were had along with strong critiques and support of the new state flag were raised.

“The new one is just, it’s ugly for me,” said seventhgrade student Akein Sandev.

But Sandev’s classmate, Tyler Robinson, disagreed stating, “[the old flag] has been here way too long and I think it’s time for a change.”

Sanderson added that the details on a flag are supposed to be symbolic of who we are as Utahns — the details on both the old and new flags are what the students felt most passionate about.

“The old one has a nice eagle on it and everything neat on it like lily flowers, and this one is just a star, I like the old one,” said Sandev.

But Robinson thinks the new state flag design is a better representation, “I like the new state flag it’s more bold and it represents Utah a lot more than just a flower and an eagle.”

As the debate went on and differing opinions were shared, one thing held strong, civility among the students. 

“It gives them the experience of ‘can I be civil today?'” Sanderson said. “I tell my students that history is learning about the management and mismanagement of conflict, can we learn from it, and can we do better today, can we manage the problems of today better than the past.”

Overall, the debate was about letting students share their opinions on what will be the new flag for future generations. 

Chocolate Project (2021)

Following the success of the Soda Project, the 2021-2022 school year introduced the Chocolate Project to accompany our class reading of Roald Dahl’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. For the Chocolate Project, students designed their own chocolate bars and competed to decide our top Golden Ticket winners and overall champion. The winning idea — Campfire Crunch (milk chocolate + Golden Grahams + dehydrated marshmallows) — was made into a real chocolate bar by the Aggie Chocolate Factory, a bean-to-bar chocolate manufacturer at Utah State University.

At 10:00am on February 1st — just like in the book! — the Golden Ticket winners were invited to tour the Aggie Chocolate Factory. Dressed in white coats and hairnets, the students got to pour the chocolate and make the winning chocolate bar.

On April 19th, the director and the manager of the Aggie Chocolate Factory visited our school and delivered the finished chocolate bars at an assembly. Media were on-hand the cover the event.

Below is the various media coverage that documented the project:

  1. Utah State University: “The Aggie Chocolate Factory Hosts Butler Middle School for Chocolate Competition”
  2. Canyons School District: “Butler Middle Student’s ‘Willy Wonka’ Project Results in Creation of Candy Bar”
  3. Deseret News: “Photo of the day: Sixth grader does Willy Wonka proud with Campfire Crunch chocolate bar”
  4. Fox 13 News: “Sweet victory for Cottonwood Heights sixth grader”
  5. Cottonwood Heights Journal: “Butler Middle student’s chocolate bar may rival Willy Wonka’s”
  6. Friday Message – Canyons School District Superintendent, Dr. Rick L. Robins:

February 18, 2022:

Despite all the pressures that we’re shouldering, it’s really been heartwarming to see teachers, counselors, school-staff, and others continue to find ways to make this year special for students. For example, earlier this month, six students from Butler Middle School got a taste of what it’s like to be Willy Wonka during a tour of the Utah State University chocolate factory. These students were the winners of an ELA classroom contest brainstormed by their teacher, Mark Sanderson. After reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, 6th graders were assigned to create their own chocolate bar with a slogan, tagline, and marketing label. These students’ ideas were put into a schoolwide vote and six Golden Ticket winners were invited to the Aggie Chocolate Factory.

What a great way to connect the standards to something fun and meaningful to students. I have no doubt that this will be something these students will always remember and I’m sure these students will become successful future business leaders, themselves. So, that’s very exciting. Way to go!

April 22, 2022:

There have been many bucket-filling moments recently for me as I have visited schools. That is always one of my favorite things to do. [. . .]

Butler Middle held an assembly to honor a student who won a chocolate-making contest, as part of a “Willy Wonka” activity to bring to life the required reading of Roald Dahl’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was awesome to be there and see our students so excited about reading and also the chocolate contest.

Soda Project (2019)

At the beginning of each school year, my 6th graders and I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. As we read, I assign my students a Creative Project where they get to be Willy Wonka and invent a new sugary product.

In 2019, we collaborated with the good people at Real Soda in Real Bottles in Los Angeles, California. The students were assigned to come up with an idea for a new glass-bottled soda, including its flavor, color, name, label, and slogan. The students presented their ideas in class and tried to persuade their classmates that their ideas were the best. Once everyone presented, the students voted to decide the overall champion. The winner was Sunset Blend, a red-colored soda that tasted like Strawberry-Raspberry-Lemon. Its label featured a beautiful watercolor of a beach sunset along with its tagline: “I’ve Never Seen An Ugly Sunset.”

Here’s a detailed article about Sunset Blend that appeared on my school district’s website: “‘Fizzy-Lifting’ Inspiration – CSD Sixth-Grader Invents ‘Real Soda’ for Sale in Utah Stores” (December 2020).

Here’s an article that appeared in our local Cottonwood Heights Journal: “Butler Middle student’s new soda pop flavor, label become reality” (February 2021).

Below is an article that appeared in our school newspaper, The BMS Post: “BMS 6th Grade Project Gets Bubbly” (November 2019).

Captain Quarantine (2020)

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, artist Jeremy Fink and I created a six-part comic that tells the story of Captain Quarantine, a superhero who battles a fierce virus. His homemade costume consists of a yellow quarantine flag as a cape, yellow rubber gloves from underneath his kitchen sink, a disposable face mask, and a shirt with a yellow “Q” stitched to the front.

Captain Quarantine was released weekly from April 22nd to May 27th by DeVaul Publishing Inc. in four of their newspapers: The East County Journal, The Skamania County Pioneer, The Rochester Sun News, and The Tenino Independent.

Episode 1: “Where’s Cory?”

Episode 2: “Hey, Virus!”

Episode 3: “Ker-Boom!”

Episode 4: “I Need Your Help.”

Episode 5: “Here They Come!”

Episode 6: “Go Marmots!”

LDSPMA Praiseworthy Award (2018)

In August 2017, I attended the “Chiasmus Jubilee” at Brigham Young University that commemorated 50 years since John W. Welch discovered chiasmus in the Book of Mormon. The keynote speaker at this commemoration was Elder Jeffrey R. Holland, a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As I listened to his talk, I noticed patterns in his words that suggested the presence of chiasmus. Later that night, I accessed a transcript of his talk and studied it in detail. I noticed the presence of several small-scale chiasms and a large-scale chiasm that encompasses his entire talk. Impressed by Elder Holland’s stealth use of chiasmus at an event dedicated to chiasmus, I posted an article to my then-blog presenting and analyzing chiasmus in his talk: “An Ever-Larger Cadre of Young Scholars: Chiasmus in Jeffrey R. Holland’s ‘The Greatness of the Evidence'”.

My favorite chiasm from his talk describes the role the Book of Mormon plays in his testimony of the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ:

A: For me a classic example of substance I hope for and evidence of things I have not seen is the 531 pages of the Book of Mormon
B: that come from a sheaf of gold plates
C: some people saw and handled and hefted
C: but I haven’t seen or handled or hefted, and neither have you.
B: Nevertheless, the reality of those plates,
A: the substance of them if you will, and the evidence that comes to us from them in the form of the Book of Mormon is at the heart, at the very center, of the hope and testimony and conviction of this work that is unshakably within me forever.

A year later, in November 2018, it was my honor to receive a Praiseworthy Award for this article at the Latter-day Saint Publishing and Media Association’s annual conference.

Journal of Stevenson Studies (2018)

In June 2017, I traveled to Edinburgh, Scotland to present a paper at a Robert Louis Stevenson International Conference. Stevenson is remembered today for Treasure Island and Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, but was respected in his lifetime as a master of style. My presentation focused on Stevenson’s use of chiasmus in his essays. Chiasmus, as demonstrated below, is a form of reverse order parallelism of words or other elements in a text. Stevenson skillfully used it throughout his writings. At the conference, I was invited to turn my presentation into a paper for publication. In November 2018, my paper was published in Journal of Stevenson Studies as “‘The strangely fanciful device of repeating the same idea’: chiasmus in Robert Louis Stevenson’s essays.”

Perhaps, my favorite chiasm in Stevenson’s writings is found in his essay, ‘A Gossip on Romance’ (1882). It describes the experience of an illiterate man who learned how to read and emphasizes the dramatic change it brought into his life:

A: A friend of mine, a Welsh blacksmith, was twenty-five years old and could neither read nor write, when he heard a chapter of Robinson [Crusoe] read aloud in a farm kitchen.
B: Up to that moment he had sat content, huddled in ignorance, but he left that farm another man.
C: There were day-dreams, it appeared,
C: divine day-dreams, written and printed and bound, and to be bought for money and enjoyed at pleasure.
B: Down he sat that day, painfully learned to read Welsh, and returned to borrow the book. It had been lost, nor could he find another copy but one that was in English. Down he sat once more, learned English,
A: and at length, and with entire delight, read Robinson [Crusoe].

First, the man heard Robinson Crusoe read aloud, which contrasts with being able to read Robinson Crusoe ‘with entire delight’. Next, he ‘sat content, huddled in ignorance’, which contrasts with when he ‘sat’ to learn Welsh and then English. At the center, ‘day-dreams’, or fiction, dramatically changed his perspective about books and motivated him to learn how to read.

Since publishing this paper, I have continued my study of Robert Louis Stevenson and look forward to making further contributions to Stevenson scholarship.

Pillar of Light: Joseph Smith’s First Vision (2020)

To commemorate the 2020 bicentennial of Joseph Smith’s First Vision, artist Jeremy Fink and I created the above comic book to tell of Joseph’s experience being in the presence of Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ.

The idea of presenting Joseph’s experience as a comic book grew out of a personal study of “Joseph Smith-History” and observing how the use of chiasmus emphasizes a contrast between light and dark — a conflict between good and evil. (In the diagram of the chiasm in Joseph Smith-History 1:15-18, corresponding parts are highlighted with the same color to aid understanding. Notice how the words highlighted in yellow, for example, show the supremacy of light over darkness.)

To my mind, this battle between light and dark seemed to fit well with a comic book format. Luckily, my friend, Jeremy Fink, is a skilled comic book artist and welcomed the challenge of the project. It took us three years to complete! We hope you enjoy it.

Due to multiple inquiries, we printed a limited number of copies of Pillar of Light. Email me if you are interested in additional print copies.